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Toby Ord
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#	Item
11	Future of Humanity Institute – Technical Report #Existential Risk and Existential Hope: Definitions Owen Cotton-Barratt* & Toby Ord† We look at the strengths and weaknesses of two existing definitions of exis Add to Reading List Source URL: www.fhi.ox.ac.uk Language: English - Date: 2015-03-03 16:40:55 Future Philosophy of life Philosophy Risk analysis Human extinction Risks to civilization humans and planet Earth Nick Bostrom Existentialism Risk Time Futurology Eschatology
12	Probing the Improbable: Methodological Challenges for Risks with Low Probabilities and High Stakes Toby Ord, Rafaela Hillerbrand, Anders Sandberg* Some risks have extremely high stakes. For example, a worldwide pandemic Add to Reading List Source URL: www.fhi.ox.ac.uk Language: English - Date: 2013-05-31 09:07:55 Actuarial science Probability interpretations Probability theory Emergency management Risk Probability Statistical hypothesis testing Uncertainty Doomsday argument Statistics Probability and statistics Science
13	AID WORKS (ON AVERAGE) Toby Ord President, Giving What We Can Research Fellow, Oxford University Add to Reading List Source URL: www.oxfid.org Language: English - Date: 2013-03-15 10:26:52 Smallpox International development International economics Aid effectiveness International relations Aid Development
14	center for global development essay The Moral Imperative toward Cost-Effectiveness in Global Health Toby Ord March 2013 www.cgdev.org/content/publications/detail[removed] Add to Reading List Source URL: www.cgdev.org Language: English - Date: 2013-03-11 09:48:19 Global health Medicine Evaluation methods Giving What We Can Cost-effectiveness analysis Cost–benefit analysis Quality-adjusted life year Pharmacoeconomics Cost–utility analysis Health economics Health Costs
15	center for global development essay The Moral Imperative toward Cost-Effectiveness in Global Health Toby Ord March 2013 www.cgdev.org/content/publications/detail[removed] Add to Reading List Source URL: international.cgdev.org Language: English - Date: 2013-03-19 21:01:09 Global health Medicine Evaluation methods Giving What We Can Cost-effectiveness analysis Cost–benefit analysis Quality-adjusted life year Pharmacoeconomics Cost–utility analysis Health economics Health Costs
16	WHY WE GIVE Registered charity number[removed] About Charities Aid Foundation Charities Aid Foundation (CAF) is an international charity registered in the UK. Its mission is to Add to Reading List Source URL: www.good2give.org.au Language: English - Date: 2015-02-23 23:02:17 Charitable organization Generosity Sense Social philosophy Toby Ord Heal the World Foundation Philanthropy Charities Aid Foundation Charity
17	The Reversal Test: Eliminating Status Quo Bias in Applied Ethics* Nick Bostrom and Toby Ord I. INTRODUCTION Suppose that we develop a medically safe and affordable means of enhancing human intelligence. For concreteness, Add to Reading List Source URL: www.amirrorclear.net Language: English - Date: 2013-06-06 05:34:54 Human behavior Knowledge Framing Critical thinking Cognition Status quo bias Reversal test Daniel Kahneman Cognitive bias Behavioral finance Decision theory Behavior
18	Should we discount future health benefits when considering cost-effectiveness? Toby Ord and Robert Wiblin 1 Overview Quite often organisations, Giving What We Can included, must choose how much we Add to Reading List Source URL: www.givingwhatwecan.org Language: English - Date: 2014-02-20 11:19:58 Mathematical finance Interest rates Economic theories Marketing Actuarial science Time preference Discounting Discount rate Cost–benefit analysis Economics Finance Business
19	Toby is a postdoctoral research fellow in ethics at the University of Oxford. He was raised in Melbourne, Australia where he enrolled in a science degree at university. While intensely interested in science, he spent muc Add to Reading List Source URL: www.givingwhatwecan.org Language: English - Date: 2014-01-22 10:56:02 Social philosophy Philosophy SPENT Value Toby Ord Heal the World Foundation Axiology Ethics Philosophy of life
20	The moral imperative towards cost-effectiveness Toby Ord* Cost-effectiveness is one of the most morally important issues in global health. This claim will be surprising to many, since conversations about the ethics of gl Add to Reading List Source URL: www.givingwhatwecan.org Language: English - Date: 2014-02-20 11:20:19 Global health Evaluation methods Cost-effectiveness analysis Cost–benefit analysis Targeting Pharmacoeconomics Health economics Costs Health

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